Migration to foreign countries from Nepal is largely characterised by migration for work and education. In the last decade, Japan has emerged as an important destination for Nepali migrants for work and study. However, there is a dearth of studies on the migration process to Japan looking into prospective migrants’ reasons for migration and their decision-making process. In this context, this study aims to understand the process of migration to Japan for work and study as well as to analyse the experiences of potential Nepali migrants who migrate as students through Japan International Trainee & Skilled Worker Cooperation Organization (JITCO) Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) or other channels during the pre-departure phase of the process. The study used a mixed-method approach consisting of desk review, survey with 107 aspirant migrant workers, semi-structured interviews and key informant interviews to collect data. Apart from studying and earning, research participants purpose of going to Japan also included acquiring Japanese skills and starting a new business after returning home, learning about Japanese culture, language and technology. Good governance and public safety were also reasons for choosing Japan as a destination for study and work.